What to See and Do in Bologna Italy

Discover the charming city of Bologna, Italy with its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Be sure to visit the iconic Two Towers, the picturesque Piazza Maggiore, and the fascinating Basilica di San Petronio. Don’t miss the opportunity to try the famous Bolognese ragu and traditional handmade tortellini. Explore the bustling markets, beautiful porticoes, and stunning architecture that make Bologna a truly enchanting destination.

What to See in Bologna

what to do in bologna italy

We weren’t necessarily planning to Visit Bologna, but when we got off our Greek Isles Cruise there was an airline strike and we had to wait for an available flight. Instead of going back to a city we had recently visited, we decided to explore a new Italian city. So whether you end up here unintentionally, on a business trip, or choose to add it to your Italian Vacation here is what to see in Bologna!

Top 15 things Bologna is known for

1. Bolognese Sauce – This hearty meat sauce is a staple in Italian cuisine and originates from Bologna.
2. Tortellini – These small, ring-shaped pasta are a specialty of Bologna and are usually filled with meat or cheese.
3. Two Towers – The iconic leaning towers of Bologna, Torre degli Asinelli e Garisenda, offer stunning views of the city.
4. Piazza Maggiore – The main square in Bologna is a bustling hub of activity with many historical buildings and landmarks.
5. Porticoes – Bologna is known for its covered walkways, or porticoes, which stretch for miles throughout the city.
6. University of Bologna – Established in 1088, this is one of the oldest universities in the world.
7. Gelato – Bologna is home to some of the best gelaterias in Italy, with delicious flavors to choose from.
8. Basilica di San Petronio – This impressive church is one of the largest in the world and features beautiful artwork and architecture.
9. Mortadella – A type of Italian cold cut that originated in Bologna and is the predecessor to American bologna.
10. Mercato di Mezzo – This historic market in Bologna offers a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local products
11. Pinacoteca Nazionale – This art gallery in Bologna houses an impressive collection of Italian paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries.
12. Quadrilatero – This bustling area of narrow streets is known for its many shops, cafes, and restaurants.
13. The Archiginnasio – This historic building was once the main building of the University of Bologna and now houses a library and museum.
14. FICO Eataly World – This food theme park in Bologna offers visitors a chance to experience Italian cuisine in a fun and interactive way.
15. Mortadella, Balsamic Vinegar, and Parmesan Cheese – Bologna is known for producing these delicious and iconic Italian food products.

bologna what to see

Start your day with a visit to Piazza Maggiore, the heart of the city, where you can admire the beautiful architecture of the Palazzo Comunale and the Basilica of San Petronio.

what to do in bologna for a day

The clock tower in Piazza Maggiore has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. Built in the late 13th century, the tower stands tall as a symbol of the city’s power and wealth during the Middle Ages. It served as a vital tool for the citizens of Bologna, ringing out the hours and signaling important events.

Over the years, the clock tower has witnessed countless historical events and has stood as a silent sentinel overlooking the bustling square below. Today, visitors can still see the original clockworks in action and marvel at the intricate mechanisms that have kept time for generations.

Fountain of Neputune

Located in the heart of Bologna, Italy, stands the magnificent Fountain of Neptune in Palazzo Comunale. This stunning piece of artwork dates back to the 16th century and is a symbol of the city’s rich history and culture.

The Fountain of Neptune is a true masterpiece, depicting the Roman god of the sea standing tall and proud atop a grand pedestal. The intricate details of the sculpture are a sight to behold, showcasing the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created it.

20 intersting facts about Basilica of San Petronio

1. Construction of the basilica began in 1390 and was dedicated to the city’s patron saint, Saint Petronius.
2. It is one of the largest churches in the world and a prime example of Gothic architecture.
3. The basilica’s facade is unfinished, with plans for elaborate marble decorations never being completed due to lack of funding.
4. Inside, you can find stunning frescoes and artwork by renowned artists including Giovanni da Modena and Vitale da Bologna.
5. The astronomical clock in the basilica is a marvel of medieval engineering and still functions today.
6. The basilica’s interior is home to one of the largest sundials in the world, which measures the time and date based on the sun’s position.
7. The church’s bell tower offers panoramic views of Bologna and is worth the climb up its 300 steps.
8. The basilica’s crypt houses the remains of Saint Petronius alongside other important figures in Bolognese history.
9. The church has been a site of historical events, including being the site where the council that condemned Galileo Galilei was held in 1633.
10. The basilica’s main altar is made of precious stones and decorated with sculptures of saints and angels.
11. The church’s chapels feature beautiful Renaissance and Baroque artwork, making it a treasure trove for art lovers.
12. The basilica’s central nave is the largest in the world, stretching over 132 meters in length.
13. The building is a testament to the wealth and power of Bologna during the Renaissance period.
14. The basilica’s stunning rose window is a masterpiece of stained glass, depicting scenes from the Bible and the life of Saint Petronius.
15. The church’s organ is one of the oldest in Italy and is still used for concerts and events.
16. The basilica has survived numerous earthquakes and bombings throughout history, a testament to its enduring strength.
17. The church’s exterior is adorned with impressive sculptures and statues, showcasing the skill and artistry of Bolognese craftsmen.
18. The basilica is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to marvel at its grandeur and history.
19. The basilica is a symbol of Bologna’s cultural and religious heritage, serving as a place of worship and commemoration for centuries.
20. Visiting the Basilica of San Petronio is a must for anyone interested in history, art, or architecture – it truly is a gem of Bologna!

Two Towers Bologna Italy

After lunch, make your way to the Two Towers, the iconic symbols of Bologna, and climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. These medieval structures, the Garisenda and the Asinelli towers, are must-see landmarks when visiting this beautiful city. The taller of the two, the Asinelli Tower, offers a challenging climb to the top with rewarding panoramic views of Bologna and the surrounding area. On the other hand, the Garisenda Tower is slightly leaning due to its unstable foundation, making it a unique sight to behold.

For a taste of the city’s rich history, don’t miss the Archaeological Museum or the Palazzo Poggi Museum.

what is there to do in bologna italy

The Abbey of Santo Stefano, located in the heart of Italy, has a rich history that dates back centuries. One of the most fascinating aspects of this ancient site is the presence of the Seven Churches within its walls.

Each of these churches has its own unique story and architectural style, reflecting the diverse periods of history that the Abbey has witnessed. From Romanesque to Gothic to Baroque, these churches stand as a testament to the religious and cultural heritage of the region.

Throughout the years, the Seven Churches have been places of worship, pilgrimage, and spiritual reflection for countless visitors. The intricate frescoes, ornate altars, and stunning stained glass windows within these sacred spaces are a true feast for the eyes.

As you explore the Abbey of Santo Stefano and marvel at the beauty of the Seven Churches, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the history and traditions that have been preserved within these walls. It’s a reminder of the enduring power of faith and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy. Visit the Abbey of Santo Stefano and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Seven Churches – a truly unforgettable experience.

what to see in bologna italy

And of course, no visit to Bologna would be complete without sampling the city’s famous pasta dishes, such as tagliatelle al ragù or tortellini in brodo.

In the afternoon, take a leisurely stroll through the Giardini Margherita, a peaceful park perfect for relaxing and soaking up the local atmosphere. If you’re in the mood for shopping, head to the Quadrilatero district for a mix of trendy boutiques and traditional shops selling everything from shoes to cured meats.

As the day winds down, grab a gelato and head to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, a stunning hilltop church that offers breathtaking views of the city below. And if you’re still feeling adventurous, why not join a food tour or cooking class to round out your day in Bologna?